15 FREE Mathematics Courses for Machine Learning and Data Science

Aqsazafar
7 min readSep 14, 2024

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Mathematics is the backbone of machine learning and data science. Whether you’re building machine learning models, analyzing data, or solving complex problems, a strong foundation in math is essential. The good news is that many free online courses are available to help you develop the necessary math skills.

In this guide, we’ll review a selection of free mathematics courses on Coursera. For each course, you’ll find its rating, time to complete, difficulty level, and who should enroll. To help you choose the right course, we’ll also look at the pros and cons of each course.

1. Introduction to Calculus

  • Rating: 4.8/5
  • Time to Complete: 58 hours
  • Level: Intermediate
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This course is ideal for learners who want to understand calculus for machine learning, especially those interested in deep learning, optimization, or neural networks. It’s suitable for those with a basic understanding of high school math.

Pros:

  • Comprehensive and well-structured, covering both theory and applications.
  • Excellent for understanding the foundations of machine learning algorithms.

Cons:

  • Time-consuming, as it requires a significant commitment of nearly 60 hours.
  • Not suitable for complete beginners in math.

2. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking

  • Rating: 4.8/5
  • Time to Complete: 38 hours
  • Level: Intermediate
  • Who Should Enroll:
    Anyone looking to develop logical reasoning and problem-solving skills, especially useful for data science. If you want to sharpen your ability to think critically about math problems, this course is for you.

Pros:

  • Helps you develop a deeper understanding of mathematical logic.
  • Encourages a different way of thinking, useful for solving complex data science problems.

Cons:

  • More abstract, focuses on thinking rather than specific math techniques.
  • Might not be the best for those looking for immediate, practical math applications.

3. Data Science Math Skills

  • Rating: 4.5/5
  • Time to Complete: 13 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This is perfect for anyone just starting their journey in data science or machine learning. You don’t need any prior experience, and it’s designed to build confidence with basic math skills.

Pros:

  • Beginner-friendly, with easy-to-understand explanations.
  • Quick to complete, giving a solid foundation in core math skills for data science.

Cons:

  • Basic level, so it might be too simple for those with some math background.
  • Lacks depth in more advanced mathematical topics needed for complex machine learning tasks.

4. Introduction to Logic

  • Rating: 4.4/5
  • Time to Complete: 47 hours
  • Level: Intermediate
  • Who Should Enroll:
    If you’re interested in improving your problem-solving skills through logical thinking, this course is a great fit. It’s particularly useful for students of computer science, data science, and machine learning.

Pros:

  • Great for strengthening reasoning and logic, crucial for algorithm design.
  • Thorough and detailed, providing a solid foundation in formal logic.

Cons:

  • Requires a significant time commitment.
  • Can feel a bit dry or abstract for learners looking for more hands-on math skills.

5. Math Prep: College & Work Ready

  • Rating: 4.2/5
  • Time to Complete: 34 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    Ideal for learners preparing for college-level math or those who want to refresh their math skills for professional work. This course covers basic math concepts that are applicable in data science and beyond.

Pros:

  • Provides a well-rounded overview of basic math concepts.
  • Perfect for brushing up on high school-level math.

Cons:

  • Doesn’t dive deeply into any specific area of math.
  • May not be advanced enough for learners wanting to specialize in machine learning right away.

6. Logic for Economists

  • Rating: 4.4/5
  • Time to Complete: 7 hours
  • Level: Advanced
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This course is designed for those with a strong background in logic and an interest in economics or economic models. It’s also useful for machine learning enthusiasts who want to explore the application of logic in economic data.

Pros:

  • Compact, taking only 7 hours to complete.
  • Tailored to economics, making it relevant for learners interested in the intersection of data science and economics.

Cons:

  • Advanced level may be difficult for beginners.
  • Very niche, focusing on logic in economics, not broadly applicable to machine learning.

7. Traitement d’images : introduction au filtrage

  • Rating: Not Available
  • Time to Complete: 17 hours
  • Level: Intermediate
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This course is for French-speaking learners who are interested in image processing, a vital skill in machine learning, especially in fields like computer vision.

Pros:

  • Special focus on image filtering techniques, which are key in machine learning.
  • Great for those interested in applying machine learning to image data.

Cons:

  • Only available in French.
  • Limited in scope, focusing specifically on image filtering, not general math.

8. Single Variable Calculus

  • Rating: 4.6/5
  • Time to Complete: 14 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This course is suitable for beginners who want to understand the basics of calculus. Calculus is critical for machine learning, particularly for understanding optimization techniques.

Pros:

  • Beginner-friendly and concise, covering essential calculus concepts.
  • Helps build a strong foundation in derivatives and integrals.

Cons:

  • May feel too basic for learners already familiar with high school calculus.
  • Doesn’t cover multi-variable calculus, which is also important for machine learning.

9. Differential Equations Part I Basic Theory

  • Rating: 4.7/5
  • Time to Complete: 14 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This course is perfect for those interested in learning how to solve differential equations, which are key for certain machine learning models like time-series analysis.

Pros:

  • Focuses on practical applications of differential equations.
  • Beginner-friendly, making it easy to understand even complex concepts.

Cons:

  • Covers only the basics, so you’ll need to take more advanced courses later.
  • Might not be directly relevant for those focused solely on data science.

10. Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden Ratio

  • Rating: 4.8/5
  • Time to Complete: 9 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    This course is great for anyone fascinated by the beauty of math. It’s particularly interesting for those curious about the applications of Fibonacci numbers in nature, art, and even computer science.

Pros:

  • Engaging content that makes math interesting and fun.
  • Short and easy to complete, making it a good option for a quick dive into an interesting topic.

Cons:

  • Not directly relevant to machine learning or data science.
  • More of a recreational math course, without much focus on practical applications.

11. Introduction to Complex Analysis

  • Rating: 4.8/5
  • Time to Complete: 27 hours
  • Level: Intermediate
  • Who Should Enroll:
    Learners interested in complex numbers and their applications in machine learning algorithms should take this course. Complex analysis is especially useful in fields like signal processing and neural networks.

Pros:

  • Thorough introduction to a very important area of mathematics.
  • Helpful for learners interested in more advanced topics in machine learning.

Cons:

  • Intermediate level, requiring a good understanding of basic math.
  • Requires a significant time commitment.

12. Calculus: Single Variable Part 1 — Functions

  • Rating: 4.7/5
  • Time to Complete: 13 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    If you’re just getting started with calculus, this course will introduce you to functions, which are critical in machine learning for understanding relationships between variables.

Pros:

  • Focused on functions, an essential concept for machine learning.
  • Beginner-friendly and concise.

Cons:

  • Limited to single-variable calculus, so you’ll need more courses to cover multi-variable calculus.
  • May feel too basic for those with some prior knowledge of functions.

13. Image and Video Processing

  • Rating: 4.7/5
  • Time to Complete: 21 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    If you’re interested in applying machine learning to image and video data, this course is perfect for you. It introduces basic techniques for image and video processing, crucial in fields like computer vision.

Pros:

  • Provides a solid introduction to image and video processing, a key area in machine learning.
  • Beginner-friendly and well-structured.

Cons:

  • Focuses only on image and video processing, not general math skills.
  • Not suitable for those not interested in computer vision or image data.

14. Discrete Mathematics

  • Rating: 3.3/5
  • Time to Complete: 41 hours
  • Level: Intermediate
  • Who Should Enroll:
    Learners looking to dive into algorithms, combinatorics, and graph theory should take this course. Discrete mathematics is essential for understanding data structures and algorithms used in machine learning.

Pros:

  • In-depth focus on topics critical for computer science and machine learning.
  • Suitable for those interested in learning about algorithms and combinatorics.

Cons:

  • Requires a strong foundation in basic math.
  • Can feel quite theoretical, with limited practical applications in the course.

15. Information Theory

  • Rating: 4.5/5
  • Time to Complete: 8 hours
  • Level: Beginner
  • Who Should Enroll:
    Anyone interested in understanding strategic decision-making in machine learning models will benefit from this course. Game theory is widely applied in optimization problems and decision models.

Pros:

  • Engaging and interactive, making it a fun course to take.
  • Provides valuable insights into the applications of game theory in machine learning.

Cons:

  • Basic level, so might feel too simple for learners with a background in optimization.
  • Covers only introductory concepts, requiring more advanced study for deeper understanding.

Final Thoughts

All of these free mathematics courses offer valuable insights and knowledge, making them a great resource for anyone looking to excel in machine learning and data science.

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Aqsazafar

Hi, I am Aqsa Zafar, a Ph.D. scholar in Data Mining. My research topic is “Depression Detection from Social Media via Data Mining”.